Literacy Programs
There are many different ways to teach literacy skills and each method naturally has its own pros and cons. However, experts believe that there is no single method or program that is considered to be the best; as they prefer a combination of programs resulting in a more balanced literacy approach. Teachers are encouraged to make a conscious decision every day to help each and every child become a better reader and writer by focusing on the needs of each child.
A balanced literacy program is made up of several components, such as a teacher reading aloud as this provides an example of adult literacy while developing a sense of text and story. Reading aloud also helps to improve vocabulary and active listening skills, which then encourages a prediction. Shared reading by the teacher and student helps to improve reading skills, as it develops phrasing and fluency, and increases comprehension.
Other components of the balanced literacy programs may include guided reading. This is when the teacher introduces the reading selection that is at the student’s level. It is believed that this will help to expand their belief in their ability and encourages independent reading. The next step is independent reading to further improve, as it increases comprehension, develops fluency and provides opportunities to use mistakes as learning experiences.
Interactive writing is another portion of a balanced literacy program and involves the teacher and student writing portions of text together. In this instance, opportunities are provided to plan and construct the text, and it creates an opportunity to teach students how to apply what they have learned. It is also a great method for improving spelling and using resources that are available.
After the initial components have been introduced and learned, it is then time to introduce the last step of a balanced program, which involves independent writing. These types of programs will improve the student’s sequence of placing steps in text, improving writing strategies, reading development and will help them learn and understand the many different uses of reading and writing. The goal of this type of balanced literacy teaching is to help children develop what is called active independence in order to improve their problem solving skills, as well as many other skills they will need throughout their life.
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